home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=91TT1922>
- <title>
- Aug. 26, 1991: From The Publisher
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Aug. 26, 1991 Science Under Siege
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- FROM THE PUBLISHER, Page 13
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Who controls the notorious Black Berets? That question has
- intrigued Moscow correspondent James Carney for months as the
- Soviet government has frequently denied responsibility for the
- brutality of the paramilitary unit's actions against the
- Lithuanian independence movement. Last month the Soviet Interior
- Ministry granted Carney permission to interview Major Boleslav
- Makutinovich, who commands the Black Beret unit in Vilnius. But
- when Carney arrived earlier this month at the group's heavily
- fortified base, he found himself at the business end of an
- automatic rifle wielded by a sentry who told him to come back
- the next day. He did. In the World section this week, you will
- find his interview with the man whose troops are suspected of
- involvement in the murders of seven Lithuanian border guards
- last month.
- </p>
- <p> Carney, who majored in Russian and East European studies
- at Yale and speaks fluent Russian, worked as a summer intern at
- TIME in 1986. He spent part of the following year studying in
- Leningrad, where he got a close-up look at the first wave of
- Mikhail Gorbachev's attempts at reform. Starting in 1988 as
- TIME's Miami bureau chief, Carney covered Gorbachev's trip to
- Cuba and the U.S. invasion of Panama in 1989. All the while he
- yearned to return to the Soviet Union. Events there seemed to
- be moving so fast, he recalls, "I used to be worried that all
- of the important changes would run their course before I could
- get back there."
- </p>
- <p> But perestroika has proved to be an epic with many
- chapters. Based in Moscow for the past year, Carney has covered
- the backlash against the Soviet President's liberalization. Last
- January he was with Lithuanian demonstrators at the television
- tower in Vilnius when Soviet army paratroopers opened fire
- nearby, killing 15 civilians. Says Carney: "For the first time,
- it seemed clear that Gorba chev wasn't entirely in control."
- That sense was reinforced during Carney's visit to the Black
- Beret base. Says Carney: "To a man, the Black Berets spoke of
- defending the Soviet system to the end, regardless of Moscow's
- policies. Though Gorbachev is pressing forward with reforms,
- peaceful transformation in the Soviet Union is far from
- guaranteed."
- </p>
- <p>-- Elizabeth P. Valk
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-